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DYS­TO­NIA: Abnor­mal mus­cle tone of one or more muscles
Source: National Insti­tute on Deaf­ness and Other Com­mu­ni­ca­tions Dis­or­der

• Move­ment Dis­or­ders Clinic
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• Move­ment Dis­or­der Clinic Hand­book
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  ¶Ù²â²õ­³Ù´Ç­²Ô¾±²¹ Med­ical Research Foun­da­tion. n.d. Canada. 

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  The Cana­dian Move­ment Dis­or­der Group. nd. Canada. 

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  DMRDC/​FDMDC. Canada. 

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  National Insti­tute on Neu­ro­log­i­cal Dis­or­ders and Stroke. 2019. USA.

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  Alex Rajput, MD; Eric Noyes, MD. Merck Manual. 2024. USA.

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  ¶Ù²â²õ­³Ù´Ç­²Ô¾±²¹ Med­ical Research Foun­da­tion. n.d. USA.

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  National Insti­tute on Neu­ro­log­i­cal Dis­or­ders and Stroke. 2021. USA.

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  Benign Essen­tial Ble­pharospasm Research Foun­da­tion. USA.

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  ¶Ù²â²õ­³Ù´Ç­²Ô¾±²¹ Med­ical Research Foun­da­tion. USA.

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  ¶Ù²â²õ­³Ù´Ç­²Ô¾±²¹ Med­ical Research Foun­da­tion. n.d. USA.

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  Dystonia Medical Research Foundation. n.d. USA. 

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  International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society (MDS). 2018. USA.

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  International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society (MDS). 2018. USA.